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Screenings and Assessments

Screenings

Screenings:

  • Evaluate a child's overall health and development.
  • Identify health, social-emotional, or developmental problems—especially ones that could be addressed before kindergarten.
  • Include a check of a child's immunization record.
  • Are free and available in every school district.

Minnesota Law

  • Screenings are required before children start public kindergarten.
  • All children must be screened by age five.
  • Children might not need to be re-screened if they were already screened through a program like Head Start, for example.

Contact

Early Childhood Screening Program
www.education.state.mn.us/
St. Paul: 651-582-8426
Minneapolis: 612-348-8687

Assessments

Assessments:

  • Can be done as early as birth.
  • Observe behavior in the child's every day environment, like their home.
  • Aid the understanding and supporting of a child's development.
  • Look at language, emotional, social, physical, and cognitive development but can also focus on just one area, like language.
  • May include parents observing the child at home and collecting information about how the child is growing and learning.
  • Provide information about your child's individual strengths and weaknesses.
  • Provide information to childcare providers or early childhood educators about your child's needs.

Assessment Types

The two most common are:

  • Ounce scale (infants and toddlers)
  • Work sampling system (three- to five-year-olds)

Minnesota Law

  • Childcare providers are not required to perform assessments.  If a childcare provider does, they may choose which assessment to perform.
  • Some early childhood education programs are required to have ongoing assessments to measure a child's progress while enrolled in the program.  The assessments also help in the curriculum and classroom activity planning.